Article

Women Empowerment Through Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

September 20, 2024

By Anshuman Magazine

Women Empowerment Through Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

As India marches ahead on its growth path, it has become increasingly clear that this progress is not possible without equal partnership from women. Despite historical challenges, such as traditional gender bias and limited access to education and employment opportunities, there is a growing recognition of the need to empower women. Government initiatives, NGOs and private sector organisations have made commendable progress in promoting women's education, vocational training and entrepreneurship, setting the stage for a more inclusive and promising future.

In recent years, skill development and entrepreneurship have emerged as potent tools for women's empowerment in India. By acquiring essential skills and knowledge, women have been able to enhance their employability and financial independence, thereby contributing to India's economic growth. Entrepreneurship, in particular, offers women the opportunity to establish businesses, create job opportunities and break free from societal constraints, inspiring a wave of change.

The Importance of Skill Development

Skill development is a cornerstone of women's empowerment efforts in India. Equipping women with the necessary skills and knowledge not only enhances their employability and increases their earning potential but also boosts their confidence and financial independence. When women have the opportunity to develop their skills, they become more confident and capable of making informed decisions about their lives. This newfound self-confidence can lead to higher participation in the workforce, greater social mobility and a stronger sense of agency, inspiring a brighter future.

The Indian government has recognised the importance of skill development for women and has implemented various programs and policies aimed at promoting it. Initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) provide vocational training and certification programs in a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, IT, manufacturing and retail. These programs equip women with the practical skills required to secure employment and contribute to the economy.

Furthermore, the Indian government has been instrumental in promoting digital literacy among women. Initiatives like the Digital India program aim to bridge the digital divide and provide women with access to technology and online resources. Digital literacy empowers women to participate in the digital economy, access information and connect with potential employers. Notably, the government has also launched the Women Entrepreneurship Program under the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), a Public Private Partnership (PPP) enterprise working under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE), GoI, to address the unique challenges that women face when starting and growing businesses. These initiatives are crucial steps towards creating a more inclusive and empowered society where women can thrive and contribute to the nation's development. 

Some Visible Trends

One of the more notable trends is the rapid growth of technology-enabled opportunities, which offers new avenues for women's empowerment. The rise of the internet and mobile technology has created opportunities for women to access education, information and markets that were previously inaccessible or difficult to access. E-commerce platforms, online marketplaces and digital content creation have empowered women to start their own businesses and reach a wider audience.

Another emerging trend is the growth of social entrepreneurship, which involves using business models to address social and environmental problems. Women are increasingly at the forefront of social entrepreneurship, using their innovative ideas to create sustainable businesses that benefit their communities. By addressing social issues such as poverty, education and healthcare, women entrepreneurs are contributing to a more equitable and just society in India.

Promoting Women Empowerment

To further promote the agenda of women empowerment, policymakers, NGOs, organisations and individuals need to make concerted efforts in sync. Govt. can increase investment in education, particularly in STEM fields, to provide women with the skills they need to succeed in the workforce. We must implement policy measures to promote and incentivise gender equality and protect women's rights. Raising awareness of gender-based discrimination and advocating for women's rights need to be incorporated as core tents across organisations. We must foster inclusive workplaces through diversity and inclusion initiatives, offering flexible work arrangements and family-friendly policies. We need to support women-owned businesses and provide adequate opportunities for mentorship to aspiring women entrepreneurs.

Participation of women in our workforce is on the rise and collective efforts from policymakers, NGOs and private organisations can unlock India's human capital, boost economic growth and create a more equitable society for generations to come.