Article

The Impact of E-commerce on Retail Growth

June 24, 2024

By Ram Chandnani

The Impact of Ecommerce on Retail Growth

The Indian retail landscape is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the surge of e-commerce. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, a total of 21 lakh sellers and service providers have been onboarded on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), highlighting a strong push towards online commerce. Industry analysts predict India's internet economy will reach a staggering $1 trillion by 2030, further solidifying the dominance of e-commerce in consumer behaviour. This exponential growth, however, presents a compelling question: what does this mean for the future of physical retail space in India?
The e-commerce industry in India is on a rapid growth trajectory, driven by a combination of factors. The widespread use of smartphones has empowered consumers with the ability to shop online, breaking down geographical barriers and revolutionising the retail experience. India's increasing affluence is creating a large consumer base with disposable income to spend online. This purchasing power is further bolstered by the availability of affordable data plans, making online transactions not just convenient but also cost-effective. These factors have catapulted India to the position of the world's second-largest internet market, with a population eager to explore the vast selection and competitive pricing offered by e-commerce platforms.
 
Shopping and Shoppers' Behaviour
Driven by a confluence of factors that cater directly to the evolving Indian consumer, we can see a recent reshaping in the e-commerce landscape. The widespread availability of smartphones, particularly in non-metro areas, has placed the power of online shopping directly in the hands of a population eager for convenience and selection. This accessibility is further fuelled by India's growing affluence and cheap data access. According to a report published by Invest India, over 60% of online orders come from tier-2 and tier-3 cities, highlighting the national reach of e-commerce and its ability to bridge geographical gaps. In terms of product categories, electronics and apparel reign supreme, accounting for nearly 70% of the e-commerce market. However, the industry is constantly evolving, with emerging categories like ed-tech, hyperlocal services and food-tech gaining traction.
Social media also plays a significant role in shaping online shopping behaviour. Millennials are poised to be the global leaders of social commerce spending, while even the less tech-savvy generation is demonstrating a growing interest in this space. Platforms like Instagram have active social shopping, while Facebook's vast user base and established business tools make it a strong platform for social commerce. With smartphones driving a significant rise in e-commerce transactions, the ability to shop anytime, anywhere has become a defining characteristic of the Indian online shopping experience. This trend is expected to persist, with mobile commerce sales projected to surpass previous records.
 
The Retail Landscape and Impact of Ecom
Fuelled by the digital revolution, Indian retail is experiencing a dynamic shift. E-commerce platforms empower a new generation of consumers, particularly in non-metro areas, with unparalleled access and selection. This surge in online shopping transcends geographical barriers, creating exciting possibilities for both shoppers and retailers. 
For consumers, e-commerce offers unparalleled convenience and choice. From the comfort of their homes, they can browse a vast array of products and find the best deals. This empowers them to make informed purchasing decisions and enjoy the ease of home delivery.
Retailers are also leveraging the e-commerce boom. By creating a seamless omnichannel experience, they can cater to diverse customer preferences. Click-and-collect options or the ability to research products online before visiting a store for a more hands-on experience allows retailers to bridge the physical and digital divide. Physical stores can further evolve into experience-driven destinations, featuring interactive displays, personalised shopping assistance, or engaging in-store events. This experiential approach fosters customer engagement and builds brand loyalty, creating a unique value proposition that e-commerce alone cannot replicate. 
The e-commerce boom extends its positive impact beyond the consumer-retailer relationship. The burgeoning online retail sector necessitates a robust logistics infrastructure, leading to a surge in demand for warehousing and fulfilment centres. This translates to job creation in logistics and infrastructure development, offering exciting new career paths.
 
Conclusion
E-commerce is working in sync with and is providing to be a catalyst for exciting innovation and adaptation. The future of Indian retail lies in a dynamic interplay between the physical and the virtual, offering a win-win situation for consumers and retailers alike. The future of Indian retail lies in a symbiotic relationship between the physical and the virtual, with both channels working in tandem to cater to the evolving needs of a digitally empowered consumer.